ĺϳx;B(yng)ֳI(y)еđ(yng)
L(zhng)ԁһֱJ(rn)Ǻğoܴxa(chn)ֱHayes(1975)оl(f)F(xin)؈ʳȱ(do)ҕXܜpʧRaiha˹ιB(yng)ċ냺ȱѪ{еţܾSˮƽŴ_ţڠI(yng)B(yng)W(xu)еĵλ˂ĘOdȤ
1ţķֲ
Ȼڴ(sh)ֲP(sh)(߲ˡֲˮ)еĺ㣬ڈ(jin)(1546nmol/g)Ͷֲь(sh)(ڶQ㶹ⶹϹѵ9.218.7nmol/g)к^ࡣVЄ(dng)ĽM(x)(ni)DŽ(dng)w(ni)Sxᡣ(dng)Ͳ(dng)ţẬ_(d)9.141.4umol/gк1.46.6 umol/gڄ(dng)w(ni)еĽMҕW(wng)ĤẬߵĽMȱţʹҕW(wng)Ĥ׃(do)ʧ
2ĺϳcx
2.1ĺϳ
C(j)wţāԴЃɷNһNϳһNǏʳДzȡڲ(dng)w(ni)ϳɵͰװxga(chn)ׁὛ(jng)ׁÓø(csAD)ÓȳɁţٽ(jng)@XǺϳɵҪ١һJ(rn)CsADDz(dng)ϳøӳ˄(dng)ϳCSADڲͬ(dng)Ngвeͬһ(dng)IJͬMgͬL(zhng)AҲкܴ
ĸKcsADߣ؈`L(zhng)ĸKл(dng)MCSADڳ(dng)ϳ^(dng)
(dng)w(ni)ϳɵţʳa(b)
ڄ(dng)C(j)w(ni)ԵװͰװԭϺϳɣϳ;5lеһlDz(dng)Ҫĺϳ;o;
ٵ_װ_°ׁ__ڵ(װ)_װ_ׁ~ǻ(ni)_۰װ_°װ/װһga(chn)灆ţ_ܰװᡪһϩ+һһǻ-ݰװ_װ_װ~ţ
2.2Ĵx
(du)|(zh)СoԭNoˎ;ڄ(dng)wһօcγţđһuһ(dng)w(du)ţҪȡQcđY(ji)ϵͼ(ni)ĺ
IKйҪ(j)C(j)wҪʳĺ{(dio)(ji)C(j)w(ni)ţĺ(dng)^r(sh)ಿSųr(sh)IKͨ^՜pйţԴˁSw(ni)ţƽ
ţڄ(dng)w(ni)Ĵx;Ҫ4l⋯đđڸKкϳđSđ֭ųУM(jn)֬֬|(zh)đ֭đĺgđϳøԵӰN-ţ()ţڸKн(jng)D(zhun)ɰ书доţţܾһATP-D(zhun)øATP-D(zhun)øᡣữ֪ڵ͵Ȅ(dng)пһNԴxҪãɮһһֽga(chn)зֲVcһ{(dio)(ji)xĤD(zhun)
(dng)w(ni)ţĺܶNص{(dio)磺ղʳĺϳɼͨ^đ֭й(cđ֭Y(ji))й(ni)ĺ
3λc(din)
Ҫy-2A(GABAA)ʰwa(chn)Ч(yng)GABAA-w(f)ӰGABAR(sh)ec(din)ʹGABAcwH½Ӱ푱Y(ji)c(din)вּ(dng)(jng)ϵy(tng)N͵ţwքe錧(do)ȥOO(GABAЧ(yng))ʰͷ(yng)(鳬O)ţȥOɱ(du)خR@6--4-124--11-}(TAG)R@7rAGӰ푳O(GABAЧ(yng)ʰͷ(yng))d^GABAw^ijO(GABAЧ(yng))ɱGABAAwR@ɰĵA(Bicucullin)䷭D(zhun)λcGABAAķD(zhun)λƢĸʰͷ(yng)tɱʰwR@ʿČ(Strychnine)R@ڴXСXXƬ|(zh)(jng)ԪBϺ(jng)ԪҕϺ˵Ȳ(yng)ĤƬQg(sh)ӛ䛵^С(1mmol/L)ʿČиʰw^(310mmol/L)tںɰĵAеGABAAwʹͨ_Ůa(chn)(ni)ں|(zh)(jng)Ԫڸʰwͨ^øCøAͼ(x)(ni)cAMPca1a2Iw(yng)Y(ji)ڰտȶGϵıIwͨ^pټ(x)(ni)cAMPˮƽƵøA(do)¸ʰw錧(do)ᷴ(yng)(qing)cտȶزGY(ji)ϵa1IwӼ(x)(ni)øCĻM(jn)ἤͨ_ţں|(zh)(jng)Ԫķֵ
4ڄ(dng)I(yng)B(yng)еđ(yng)
4.1
4.1.1߷(yng)
(du)ٵã(j)(bo)ͬܰͼ(x)ĺѪ{е830fţcC(j)wߙC(j)֮gP(gun)ϵȈ(bo)uռZ0.1%0.5%ţ3gr(sh)ǻҺƢK(du)Ȍ(du)սMքe48.1%49.O%
߄(dng)ѪIgGĺȱtѪа(x)(sh)½κ˼(x)͆κ˼(x)ƢY(ji)(ji)˽Y(ji)(ji)(ni)(x)ΑB(ti)F(xin)
4.2i
iI(yng)B(yng)еđ(yng)È(bo)ࡣЈ(bo)0.5%ιĸi]߮a(chn)Д(sh)Լ021g̺^m(x)iL(zhng)ٶȺЧʡ
RfȈ(bo)28giռZ0.1%i(0.55kg/d)ǰ5dЧ@J(rn)ţȋ(yng)аl(f)]һ
4.3(dng)еđ(yng)
ţ؈I(yng)B(yng)е˂J(rn)R(sh)Ҳо^صġ؈ʳȱɌ(do)ҕܜpʧĸ؈䡢؈ɻl(f)ıI(yng)B(yng)|(zh)ȱtɌ(do)؈ķֳa(chn)a(chn)ȰYҿӰ푻еL(zhng)ʺl(f)
оԷֹþӼ(x)Ĥ֬|(zh)^־\(yn)(dng)(gu)ЌW(xu)߈(bo)ţţӵĻ(dng)M(jn)wţ̥L(zhng)ͼ(x)ֻ
5оؽQĆ}
ţlԱI(yng)B(yng)жNI(yng)B(yng)ĿǰʳƷӄijЩίӄđ(yng)о^
ߣ(yng)M(jn)@о_l(f)µĹо^У(yng)עQ}Nеmጦ(du)(dng)֬|(zh)xľwÙC(j)ϲ[258ጦ(du)(dng)a(chn)߹(ni){(dio)(ji)Ӱ푼ÙC(j)ƣጦ(du)ڵuă(ni)a(chn)֬|(zh)xrǷӰ푣ܷuƷ|(zh)Tӵ͵đ̴֬|(zh)^ﺬ